Identifiers
HUGO:TNF
tumor necrosis factor
HUGO:TNF hgnc_id:HGNC:11892 HGNC:11892 ENTREZ:7124 UNIPROT:P01375
Maps_Modules
HMC:AVOIDING_IMMUNE_DESTRUCTION
Adaptive Immune Response / TCR_SIGNALING
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
Regulated Cell Death / ER_STRESS
Innate Immunity / IMMUNOSTIMULATORY_CYTOKINE_PATHWAYS
Innate Immunity / IMMUNOSTIMULATORY_CYTOKINE_EXPRESSION
References
PMID:27557510
PMID:23430059
PMID:1431106
TNF is ploinfammatory cytokine induced
tumoricidal activity of macrophages
PMID:10754326
Human TNF-alpha gene has binding sites for NF-kappa B. By transient transfection,
NF-kappa B p65 and p50 synergistically activated the TNF-alpha promoter.
Although both the kappa B1 and kappa B3 sites bound transcriptionally active NF-kappa B p50/p65 heterodimers, only the kappa
B1 site contributed to down-regulation by NF-kappa B p50 homodimers.
PMID:18977329
IL-1?? activates MDSC in vitro and in vivo through an IL-1RI/NF-??B pathway.
mRNA expression of several NF-??B target genes such is IL6, IL1B,TNF are IL1B/NFkB dependent in MSDC
PMID:19732719??
Inhibition of TGF-?? signaling downregulates Arginase1, CCL5 and CCL2 expression and upregulates TNF, ICAM1,CCL3 expression (mRNA) in tumor neutrophiles (TAN)
PMID:7594497
TGFB1 and IL10 dowregulate expression of TNF in macrophages.
PMID:23390297
MIF inhitits expression of M1 markers such as TNF, IL12p40, COX2, INOS, IRF-5, MHC-II, CD11c, CD80, CD86 and MIF induces expression of M2 markers as IL10, stabilin-1, MRC-1, CD23
PMID:16243976
IRF4 downregulates expression of TNFa, IL12p40, IL6 probably via inhibition of NF-kB and JNK signaling pathways.
PMID:7650486, PMID:9973469, PMID:9374532
NF-AT, migrates to the nucleus and activates transcription of cytokines TNF, ??GM-CSF??, IL-2, ??IL-4. Fas ligand (??FasL??)??and, possibly, IFNG.
PMID:17404308
CSF1 downregulates TNF, IL-23p19, IL-12p40 expression probably via induction of acomulation of p50 homodimer and inhibition of p65/p50 NF-kB signaling.
References
in_re1031( Innate Immunity ):
PMID:12907458
Bcl-3??? ???interacted with NF-??B p50,
both Bcl-3??? ???and p50??? ???were recruited to the TNF promoter,
BCL3??? ??? and??? ???p50??? ???NFkB recruitment to??? ???TNF ???promoter
prevents binding of??? ???p65/p50??? ???NFkB??? ???heterodimers
to??? ???TNF promotor and suppresses??? ???TNF ???expression
downstream of??? ???IL10.
PMID:17485448
Inhibition of??? ???NFkB signaling downstream of??? ???ABIN3??? ???
inhibits expression of??? ???IL8,??? ???IL6,??? ???TNF,??? ???IL12.
PMID:15465827
BCL3 forms complex with HDAC1 and
repression of the TNF promoter by BCL3
requires Histone Deacetylase Activity.
BCL3 inhibits expression of TNF.
PMID:11875494
HMOX1 (HO1) mediates IL-10-induced suppression of TNF production.
PMID:16878026, PMID:14660645, PMID:15644117, PMID:10952726
Increased TNF expression downstream of HMGB1 is regulated via MYD88 and probably NFkB.
PMID:10754326
Human TNF-alpha gene has binding sites for NF-kappa B. By transient transfection,
NF-kappa B p65 and p50 synergistically activated the TNF-alpha promoter.
Although both the kappa B1 and kappa B3 sites bound transcriptionally active NF-kappa B p50/p65 heterodimers, only the kappa B1 site contributed to down-regulation by NF-kappa B p50 homodimers.
PMID:17404308
CSF1 downregulates TNF, IL-23p19, IL-12p40 expression probably via induction of acomulation of p50 homodimer and inhibition of p65/p50 NF-kB signaling.
CSF2 upregulates expression of TNF, and have positive influence on IL12p70 (p40+p35), IL23 (p40+p19) expression, probably via induction rapid IkBa degradetion, RELA nuclear translocation and formation p65/p50 heterodimers provided induction of NFkB signaling.
PMID:7594497
TGFB1 and IL10 dowregulate expression of TNF.
PMID:23390297
MIF inhitits expression of M1 markers such as TNF.